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Losi\u7b49<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u534a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u573a\u9986\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u8f83\u8212\u9002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u672a\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u5f00\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<sup>[9-10]<\/sup>\u3002\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5728\u5f00\u9614\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u8017\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>1\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>1.1 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alt=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" title=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.airventec.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19693\"\/><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9001\u98ce\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u53ca\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>1.2 \u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u6a21\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7a7a\u8c03\u590f\u5b63\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba4\u5185\u4f4e\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u767d\u5929\u5ba4\u5916\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5916\u58c1\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5899\u58c1\u70ed\u963b\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u58c1\u9762\u5219\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6839\u636e2020\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2019\u5e746\u30017\u30018\u6708\u676d\u5dde\u5747\u6e29\u5206\u522b\u4e3a25.0\u2103\uff0c28.1\u2103\uff0c29.4\u2103\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u676d\u5dde\u5747\u6e29\u7ea6\u4e3a33\u2103\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u901f\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a7.5m\/s\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a297K\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a30\u00b0\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u5747\u6307\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u5904\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88681 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td>\u8fb9\u754c\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>\u53d6\u503c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5899\u58c1<br>\u5730\u9762<br>\u5929\u82b1\u677f<br>\u67f1\u9762                 <br>\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u53e3<br>\u7a7a\u8c03\u56de\u98ce\u53e3   <\/td><td>\u5b9a\u6e29\u58c1\u9762<br>\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762<br>\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762<br>\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762<br>\u5b9a\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3<br>\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u6d41<\/td><td>306K\u00a0\u00a0<br><br><br>\u8be6\u89c1\u5404\u5de5\u51b5\u4f18\u5316\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u7528Realizable k-\u03b5\u6e4d\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u58c1\u9762\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SIMPLE C\u538b\u529b-\u901f\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u4eff\u771f\u3002\u5728ANSYSFLUENT 19.0\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u683c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u683c\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u7528\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u4ece0.02-0.2m\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u603b\u6570\u4e3a1037135\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7f51\u683c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684y+\u503c\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a63\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u58c1\u9762\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b97\u4f8b\u5747\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>2 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u662f1972\u5e74\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684P O Fanger[12]\u63d0\u51fa\u7684PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u670d\u88c5\u70ed\u963b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1aASHRAE<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPMV\u503c\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\uff0cPPD\u503c\u5219\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88682 PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>PMV<\/td><td>\u70ed\u611f\u89c9<\/td><td>PPD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+3<br>+2<br>+1<br>0<br>-1<br>-2<br>-3<\/td><td>\u70ed<br>\u6696<br>\u5fae\u6696<br>\u9002\u4e2d<br>\u5fae\u51c9<br>\u51c9<br>\u51b7<\/td><td>100<br>75<br>25<br>5<br>25<br>75<br>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>PMV\u3001\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u4e0ePPD\u5bf9\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u89c1\u88682\u3002\u968f\u7740PMV\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u7531\u70ed\u53d8\u4e3a\u51b7\uff0c\u51b7\u611f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" title=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.airventec.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19694\"\/><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u6807\u300a\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303GB50736-2012\u300b [17]\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u0399\u7ea7\uff1a-0.5\u2264PMV\u22640.5\u4e14PPD\u226410%\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u2161\u7ea7\uff1a-1\u2264PMV\u2264-0.5\u62160.5\u2264PMV\u22641\uff0c\u4e14PPD\u226427%\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u0399\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u2161\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u2161\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5373\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b[18]\uff1a<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" title=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.airventec.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19695\"\/><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>3 \u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>3.1 \u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5bf9\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u7a7a\u8c03\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\/\u5ba4\u5916\u3001\u5730\u9762\u3001\u5899\u9762\u548c\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u542f\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u7528\u70ed\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u8c03\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u7684\u51fa\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ec5\u5f00\u542f\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u4fa7\u9762\u79bb\u57301\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u70b9\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8be5\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ac\u6001\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4eff\u771f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" title=\"\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u4f18\u5316-2025\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a AIRVENTEC CHINA 2025|\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5c55|\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55|\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c55\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.airventec.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19696\"\/><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u56fe3 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\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5404\u533a\u57df\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747PMV<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747PPD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>-0.29<br>1.22<br>2.57<\/td><td>8.07<br>36.56<br>94.64<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5bf9\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u53caz=1.6m\uff08\u4eba\u4f53\u5934\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u622a\u9762\uff09\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7684PMV-PPD\u503c\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u5de5\u51b5\u5747\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u5927\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9884\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6539\u53d8\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff082m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u5185\u5e73\u5747PMV\u3001PPD\u503c\u964d\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u522b\u8c03\u6574\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u901f\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u53caPMV\u3001PPD\u503c\u5206\u5e03\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5728\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7528\u6237\u5747\u611f\u5230\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>3.2 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u5185\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\uff087.5m\/s\uff09\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0830\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5185\u5404\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u65e0\u5899\u4f53\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u5185\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7528\u6237\u53d7\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\uff09\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u51b7\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5347\u9ad8\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u5185\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a16\u2103~32\u2103\uff0c\u6545\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5747\u6e29\u5e94\u5728289K~305K\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff082m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u5185\u5e73\u5747PMV\u3001PPD\u503c\u964d\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u6240\u5f97\u5ba4\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u88684\u53ca\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u901f\u5ea6\u573a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u8282\u6682\u4e0d\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88684 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5de5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u59cb<br>\u5de5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>297<br>297<br>297<\/td><td>299.6<br>299.0<br>299.0<\/td><td>0.95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6e29\u5ea6<br>\u4f18\u5316<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>301<br>285<br>285<\/td><td>298.8<br>290.0<br>291.4<\/td><td>0.94<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7531\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff1a1\uff09\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7565\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u9694\u65ad\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b2\uff09\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u5747PMV\u503c\u666e\u904d\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u51b7\u611f\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u8c03\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u90bb\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5747\u6e29\u4ecd\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86PMV\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b3\uff09\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u3001\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u7565\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u533a\u57df\u51b7\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u8f83\u70ed\u7684\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u3001\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u4e24\u533a\u57df\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6237\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u504f\u51b7\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>3.3 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57dfPMV\u53caPPD\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u964d\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u8981\u6c42\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u51b5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88685 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901fm\/s<\/td><td>\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15\u00b0<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>300.8<br>292.9<br>294.6<\/td><td>0.09<br>0.10<br>0.08<\/td><td>0.97<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30\u00b0<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>298.8<br>290.0<br>291.4<\/td><td>0.14<br>0.14<br>0.13<\/td><td>0.94<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>45\u00b0<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>299.0<br>288.2<br>290.0<\/td><td>0.15<br>0.15<br>0.14<\/td><td>0.84<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u53d6\u503c\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u53d615\u00b0\u300145\u00b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u51b5\uff0830\u00b0\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff082m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u89c1\u88685\u53ca\u56fe6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u968f\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff1a1\uff09\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9001\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u77ed\u8def\u73b0\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u51b7\u98ce\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u90bb\u533a\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u51b7\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6539\u5584\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u5747\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u589e\u5927\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533aPMV\u503c\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c31\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u5fae\u51c9\u3002\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5c31\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u533a\u7528\u6237\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684PMV\u503c\u4ecd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e1\uff0c\u6545\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b3\uff09\u4f11\u606f\u533a15\u00b0\u9001\u98ce\u65f6\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6700\u4f73\uff0c30\u00b0\u9001\u98ce\u65f6\u6700\u5dee\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u533a\u4f4e\u6e29\u5c04\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u533aPMV\u53caPPD\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u672a\u5448\u660e\u663e\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u572815\u00b0\u9001\u98ce\u65f6\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6700\u4f73\uff0c30\u00b0\u9001\u98ce\u65f6\u6700\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>3.4 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u6d41\u573a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53ca\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u5df2\u4f18\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecd\u4e3a30\u00b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u5927\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u81f310m\/s\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff082m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u89c1\u88686\u4e0e\u56fe9\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88686 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6m\/s<\/td><td>\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901fm\/s<\/td><td>\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7.5<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>298.8<br>290.0<br>291.4<\/td><td>0.14<br>0.14<br>0.13<\/td><td>0.94<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>296.5<br>290.4<br>291.3<\/td><td>0.20<br>0.19<br>0.18<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff1a1\uff09\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u9001\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u77ed\u8def\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u4f7f\u5f97\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b2\uff09\u5404\u533a\u57df\u51b7\u611f\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u533a\u57df\u5747\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57dfPMV\u503c\u5747\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u53ca\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u5185\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e86\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>3.5 \u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u8017\u6027\u53ca\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u5de5\u51b5\u5982\u88687\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff082m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u5185\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u5982\u88688\u53ca\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88687 \u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u5de5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6m\/s<\/td><td>\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6 \u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>10<br>10<br>10<\/td><td>301<br>285<br>285<\/td><td>45<br>15<br>45<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u88688 \u5404\u533a\u57df\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5de5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u533a\u57df<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6K<\/td><td>\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901fm\/s<\/td><td>\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u539f\u59cb<br>\u5de5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>299.6<br>299.0<br>299.0<\/td><td>0.14<br>0.14<br>0.13<\/td><td>0.95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7efc\u5408<br>\u4f18\u5316<br>\u5de5\u51b5<\/td><td>\u4f11\u606f\u533a<br>\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a<br>\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a<\/td><td>299.8<br>289.5<br>291.0<\/td><td>0.22<br>0.13<br>0.20<\/td><td>0.87<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p>\u7531\u88687\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u9001\u98ce\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u98ce\u53c2\u6570\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u53ca\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u9001\u98ce\u98ce\u901f\u9009\u752810m\/s\u3002\u8be5\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e00\u9ad8\u5904\u9001\u98ce\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u6545\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u9001\u98ce\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7528\u6237\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u4e00\u81f4\u768445\u00b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u4e0e\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u4e24\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u65e0\u9694\u65ad\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u4e24\u533a\u57df\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u89d2\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u5c06\u4ece\u89d2\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u5c04\u6d41\u4e0b\u65b9\u5077\u6e9c\u8fdb\u89d2\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5c04\u6d41\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u9001\u98ce\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a45\u00b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u51b7\u98ce\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u5916\u3002\u7531\u88688\u53ca\u56fe10\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5ba4\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5747\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u8f83\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u4e0e\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u7a0d\u51b7\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u7528\u6237\u5219\u611f\u5230\u7a0d\u70ed\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<p><strong>4 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Losi\u7b49[8]\u5bf9\u534a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u573a\u9986\u5185\u5404\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u8f83\u8212\u9002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u672a\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u5f00\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7f3a\u5c11\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8[9-10]\u3002\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5728\u5f00\u9614\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u8017\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002 &nbsp; 1\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5 &nbsp; 1.1 \u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5ba4\u5185\u6982\u51b5 &nbsp; \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u676d\u5dde\u67d0\u9ad8\u5904\u9001\u98ce\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u623f\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u9762\u79ef382\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a4.2m\u3002\u5176\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f11\u606f\u533a\u3001\u4e3e\u91cd\u533a\u53ca\u5065\u7f8e\u64cd\u533a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u5ba4\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u957f\u5bbd\u5747\u4e3a1.24m\u7684\u67f1\u5b50\u53ca\u516d\u4e2a\u957f\u5bbd\u5747\u4e3a0.84m\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a3.2m\u3002\u5ba4\u5185\u5e03\u5c40\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u8be5\u9001\u98ce\u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u53ca\u56de\u98ce\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002 &nbsp; 1.2 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&nbsp; \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002 &nbsp; \u88681 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e &nbsp; \u540d\u79f0 \u8fb9\u754c\u7c7b\u578b \u53d6\u503c \u5899\u58c1\u5730\u9762\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u67f1\u9762 \u7a7a\u8c03\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u7a7a\u8c03\u56de\u98ce\u53e3 \u5b9a\u6e29\u58c1\u9762\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762\u7edd\u70ed\u58c1\u9762\u5b9a\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u6d41 306K\u00a0\u00a0 \u8be6\u89c1\u5404\u5de5\u51b5\u4f18\u5316\u00a0 &nbsp; \u7814\u7a76\u9009\u7528Realizable k-\u03b5\u6e4d\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u58c1\u9762\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SIMPLE C\u538b\u529b-\u901f\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u4eff\u771f\u3002\u5728ANSYSFLUENT 19.0\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u683c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u683c\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u7528\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u4ece0.02-0.2m\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u603b\u6570\u4e3a1037135\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7f51\u683c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684y+\u503c\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a63\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u58c1\u9762\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b97\u4f8b\u5747\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u655b\u3002 &nbsp; 2 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6 &nbsp; 2.1 \u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6307\u6807\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u662f1972\u5e74\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684P O Fanger[12]\u63d0\u51fa\u7684PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u4e0e\u670d\u88c5\u70ed\u963b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO[13]\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1aASHRAE[14]\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPMV\u503c\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\uff0cPPD\u503c\u5219\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002 &nbsp; \u88682 PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u5bf9\u7167\u8868 &nbsp; PMV \u70ed\u611f\u89c9 PPD +3+2+10-1-2-3 \u70ed\u6696\u5fae\u6696\u9002\u4e2d\u5fae\u51c9\u51c9\u51b7 100752552575100 &nbsp; PMV\u3001\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u4e0ePPD\u5bf9\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u89c1\u88682\u3002\u968f\u7740PMV\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u611f\u89c9\u7531\u70ed\u53d8\u4e3a\u51b7\uff0c\u51b7\u611f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002 &nbsp; PMV-PPD\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a &nbsp; &nbsp; \u6309\u7167\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u6807\u300a\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303GB50736-2012\u300b [17]\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a &nbsp; \u0399\u7ea7\uff1a-0.5\u2264PMV\u22640.5\u4e14PPD\u226410%\u3002 &nbsp; \u2161\u7ea7\uff1a-1\u2264PMV\u2264-0.5\u62160.5\u2264PMV\u22641\uff0c\u4e14PPD\u226427%\u3002 &nbsp; \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u0399\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u2161\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u2161\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7528\u6237\u5373\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u3002 &nbsp; 2.2 \u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807 &nbsp; \u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u6545\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b[18]\uff1a &nbsp; &nbsp; \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 &nbsp; 3 \u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790 &nbsp; 3.1 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